wiki:syntax

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 +等待修复  **此页面没有被翻译完全。请帮助翻译本页。**\\ //(当全文翻译完时请移除这个段落。)//
 +
 ====== Formatting Syntax ====== ====== Formatting Syntax ======
  
 [[doku>DokuWiki]] 支持一种简洁的标记语言，目标是让数据文件尽可能易读。本页面包含你在编辑页面时可以使用的全部语法。 [[doku>DokuWiki]] 支持一种简洁的标记语言，目标是让数据文件尽可能易读。本页面包含你在编辑页面时可以使用的全部语法。
-你可以点击“Edit this page”查看本页的源代码。如果想实际尝试语法效果，可以使用 [[playground:playground|playground]] 页面。 +你可以点击“Edit this page”查看本页的源代码。 如果想实际尝试语法效果，可以使用[[playground:playground|playground]] 页面. 一些最常用的标记也可以通过 [[doku>toolbar|快捷键]]加入.
-一些最常用的标记也可以通过 [[doku>toolbar|quickbuttons]] 快速插入。+
  
 ===== Basic Text Formatting ===== ===== Basic Text Formatting =====
  
-DokuWiki 支持 粗体、//斜体//、下划线 以及 ‘‘等宽字体’’。当然，你也可以 //’‘组合’’// 使用这些格式。+DokuWiki 支持 **粗体**, //斜体//, __下划线__ and ''等宽字体'' 。 当然你可以 **__//''同时使用''//__** 这些格式。 
 + 
 +  DokuWiki 支持 **粗体**, //斜体//, __下划线__ and ''等宽字体'' 。 
 +  当然你可以 **__//''同时使用''//__** 这些格式。 
 + 
 +你还可以使用 <sub>下标</sub> 和 <sup>上标</sup>。 
 + 
 +  你还可以使用 <sub>下标</sub> 和 <sup>上标</sup>。 
 + 
 +你也可以使用<del>删除线</del>。
  
-（以下为示例，保持不变）+  你也可以使用<del>删除线</del>。
  
-你还可以使用 下标 和 上标。+**段落**由空行创建。如果你想在不新建段落的情况下**强制换行**，可以使用两个反斜杠，并在其后加一个空格或直接位于行尾。
  
-你也可以将内容标记为 删除 状态。+This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the 
 +two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ 
 +or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it.
  
-段落（Paragraph） 由空行创建。如果你想在不新建段落的情况下 强制换行，可以使用两个反斜杠，并在其后加一个空格或直接位于行尾。+  This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the 
 +  two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ 
 +  or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it.
  
-请仅在确有需要时使用强制换行。+You should use forced newlines only if really needed.
  
 ===== Links ===== ===== Links =====
  
-DokuWiki 支持多种创建链接的方式。+DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links.
  
 ==== External ==== ==== External ====
  
-外部链接会被自动识别，例如：http://www.google.com 或 www.google.com +External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email addresses like this one: <[email protected]> are recognized, too. 
-你也可以为链接指定显示文本，例如：[[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]。 + 
-类似 [email protected] 这样的电子邮箱地址也会被自动识别。+  DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized 
 +  automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set 
 +  link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email 
 +  addresses like this one: <[email protected]> are recognized, too.
  
 ==== Internal ==== ==== Internal ====
  
-内部链接通过方括号创建。 +Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]].
-你可以只提供页面名 [[pagename]]，也可以使用 [[pagename|link text]] 指定显示文本。+
  
-[[doku>pagename|Wiki 页面名]] 会被自动转换为小写，且不允许使用特殊字符。+  Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give 
 +  a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]].
  
-你可以通过在页面名中使用冒号来引用 [[some:namespaces]]（命名空间）。+[[doku>pagename|Wiki pagenames]] are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed.
  
-关于命名空间的详细信息，请参见 [[doku>namespaces]]。+You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename.
  
-你也可以链接到页面中的某个具体章节，只需像 HTML 一样在后面加上 #章节名。 +  You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename.
-例如：[[syntax#internal|this Section]]。+
  
-注意事项： +For details about namespaces see [[doku>namespaces]]. 
- • 指向 [[syntax|已存在页面]] 的链接与指向 [[nonexisting]] 的链接显示样式不同 + 
- • DokuWiki 默认不使用 [[wp>CamelCase]] 自动创建链接（可在 [[doku>config]] 中启用） +Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. 
- • 当章节标题被修改时，其书签也会发生变化，因此不应过度依赖章节链接+ 
 +  This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. 
 + 
 +Notes: 
 + 
 +  * Links to [[syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[nonexisting]] ones. 
 +  * DokuWiki does not use [[wp>CamelCase]] to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the [[doku>config]] file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled. 
 +  * When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much.
  
 ==== Interwiki ==== ==== Interwiki ====
  
-DokuWiki 支持 [[doku>Interwiki]] 链接，用于快速跳转到其他 Wiki。 +DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. 
-例如：[[wp>Wiki]] 会链接到维基百科中关于 Wiki 的页面。+ 
 +  DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. 
 +  For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].
  
 ==== Windows Shares ==== ==== Windows Shares ====
  
-DokuWiki 也可以识别 Windows 共享路径，例如 [[\server\share|this]]。 +Windows shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate [[wp>Intranet]].
-请注意，这通常只适用于公司 [[wp>Intranet]] 等同构用户环境。+
  
-注意事项： +  Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.
- • 出于安全原因，默认情况下只有 Microsoft Internet Explorer（本地区域）支持直接浏览 +
- • Mozilla / Firefox 可通过知识库中提到的变通方式启用，但仍会出现 JavaScript 警告 +
- • 若要移除该警告，可在指定语言文件中加入示例所示配置+
  
-（代码示例保持不变）+Notes: 
 + 
 +  * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone"). 
 +  * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the [[http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work|Mozilla Knowledge Base]]. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in ''conf/lang/en/lang.php'' (more details at [[doku>localization#changing_some_localized_texts_and_strings_in_your_installation|localization]]): <code - conf/lang/en/lang.php> 
 +<?php 
 +/** 
 + * Customization of the english language file 
 + * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified 
 + */ 
 +$lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = ''; 
 +</code>
  
 ==== Image Links ==== ==== Image Links ====
  
-你可以将图片作为链接，方法是将链接语法与 [[#images_and_other_files|图片语法]] 结合使用。+You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this:
  
-请注意：图片格式是链接文本中唯一允许的格式化语法。+  [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]
  
-完整的 [[#images_and_other_files|图片]] 与 [[#links|链接]] 语法均可在此处使用，包括图片缩放、内部/外部图片、URL 以及 Interwiki 链接。+[[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] 
 + 
 +Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. 
 + 
 +The whole [[#images_and_other_files|image]] and [[#links|link]] syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).
  
 ===== Footnotes ===== ===== Footnotes =====
  
-你可以使用双圆括号来添加脚注，例如 ((This is a footnote))。+You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. 
 + 
 +  You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.
  
 ===== Sectioning ===== ===== Sectioning =====
  
-你最多可以使用 五级标题 来组织内容。 +You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''<nowiki>~~NOTOC~~</nowiki>'' in the document.
-当页面中标题超过三级时，会自动生成目录（TOC）。 +
-如需禁用目录，可在页面中加入字符串 <nowiki>~~NOTOC~~</nowiki>。+
  
-使用四个或以上的短横线可以生成一条水平分隔线。+==== Headline Level 3 ==== 
 +=== Headline Level 4 === 
 +== Headline Level 5 ==
  
-⸻+  ==== Headline Level 3 ==== 
 +  === Headline Level 4 === 
 +  == Headline Level 5 == 
 + 
 +By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: 
 + 
 +----
  
 ===== Media Files ===== ===== Media Files =====
  
-你可以使用花括号插入内部或外部的 [[doku>images|图片、视频和音频文件]]，并可选择性地指定尺寸。+You can include external and internal [[doku>images|images, videos and audio files]] with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them. 
 + 
 +Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} 
 + 
 +Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} 
 + 
 +Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} 
 + 
 +Resized external image:           {{https://www.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} 
 + 
 +  Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} 
 +  Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} 
 +  Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} 
 +  Resized external image:           {{https://www.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} 
 + 
 + 
 +By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. 
 + 
 +{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} 
 + 
 +{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} 
 + 
 +{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} 
 + 
 +  {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} 
 +  {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} 
 +  {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} 
 + 
 +Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.
  
-通过在图片语法左右加入空格，可以控制对齐方式。+{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}
  
-你也可以为媒体添加标题（通常作为浏览器提示显示）。+  {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}
  
-支持将图片链接到其他页面（参见上方 [[#Image Links]]）。+For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above.
  
 ==== Supported Media Formats ==== ==== Supported Media Formats ====
  
-DokuWiki 可直接嵌入以下媒体格式：+DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly.
  
-（表格内容保持不变）+| Image | ''gif'', ''jpg'', ''png''  | 
 +| Video | ''webm'', ''ogv'', ''mp4'' | 
 +| Audio | ''ogg'', ''mp3'', ''wav''  | 
 +| Flash | ''swf''                    |
  
-如果文件不是受支持的媒体格式，将以普通链接方式显示。+If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.
  
-使用 ?linkonly 参数可以只显示链接而不嵌入媒体。+By adding ''?linkonly'' you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline 
 + 
 +  {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} 
 + 
 +{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} This is just a link to the image.
  
 ==== Fallback Formats ==== ==== Fallback Formats ====
  
-由于并非所有浏览器都支持全部音视频格式， +Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility.
-你可以上传同名但不同格式的文件，DokuWiki 会自动提供备选方案。+
  
-此外，还支持为视频指定 “poster” 预览图（jpg 或 png，文件名需相同）。+For example consider this embedded mp4 video: 
 + 
 +  {{video.mp4|A funny video}} 
 + 
 +When you upload a ''video.webm'' and ''video.ogv'' next to the referenced ''video.mp4'', DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser. 
 + 
 +Additionally DokuWiki supports a "poster" image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a ''video.jpg'' file would work.
  
 ===== Lists ===== ===== Lists =====
  
-DokuWiki 支持有序与无序列表。 +Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a ''*'' for unordered lists or a ''-'' for ordered ones. 
-创建列表项时，需缩进两个空格，并使用： + 
- • * 表示无序列表 +  * This is a list 
- • - 表示有序列表+  * The second item 
 +    * You may have different levels 
 +  * Another item 
 + 
 +  - The same list but ordered 
 +  - Another item 
 +    - Just use indention for deeper levels 
 +  - That's it 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +  * This is a list 
 +  * The second item 
 +    * You may have different levels 
 +  * Another item 
 + 
 +  - The same list but ordered 
 +  - Another item 
 +    - Just use indention for deeper levels 
 +  - That's it 
 +</code>
  
-多级列表通过进一步缩进实现。+Also take a look at the [[doku>faq:lists|FAQ on list items]].
  
 ===== Text Conversions ===== ===== Text Conversions =====
  
-DokuWiki 可以将某些预定义的字符或字符串自动转换为图片、文本或 HTML。+DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML.
  
-主要用途包括： +The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well.
- • 表情符号 → 图片 +
- • 排版字符 → 符合排版规范的 HTML 实体+
  
 ==== Text to Image Conversions ==== ==== Text to Image Conversions ====
  
-DokuWiki 会将常见 [[wp>emoticon]] 自动转换为图形表情。 +DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp>emoticon]]s to their graphical equivalents. Those [[doku>Smileys]] and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki: 
-这些 [[doku>Smileys]] 可配置和扩展。+ 
 +  * 8-) %%  8-)  %% 
 +  * 8-O %%  8-O  %% 
 +  * :-( %%  :-(  %% 
 +  * :-) %%  :-)  %% 
 +  * =)  %%  =)   %% 
 +  * :-/ %%  :-/  %% 
 +  * :-\ %%  :-\  %% 
 +  * :-? %%  :-?  %% 
 +  * :-D %%  :-D  %% 
 +  * :-P %%  :-P  %% 
 +  * :-O %%  :-O  %% 
 +  * :-X %%  :-X  %% 
 +  * :-| %%  :-|  %% 
 +  * ;-) %%  ;-)  %% 
 +  * ^_^ %%  ^_^  %% 
 +  * m(  %%  m(   %% 
 +  * :?: %%  :?:  %% 
 +  * :!: %%  :!:  %% 
 +  * LOL %%  LOL  %% 
 +  * FIXME %%  FIXME %% 
 +  * DELETEME %% DELETEME %%
  
 ==== Text to HTML Conversions ==== ==== Text to HTML Conversions ====
  
-排版功能可将普通字符替换为排版更规范的形式，例如箭头、引号、版权符号等。+Typography: [[DokuWiki]] can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.
  
-除乘号（640x480）、单引号、双引号外，其余规则来自 [[doku>entities|pattern file]]，并可通过 [[doku>config:typography|配置项]] 控制。+-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) 
 +"He thought 'It's a man's world'..." 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) 
 +"He thought 'It's a man's world'..." 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku>entities|pattern file]]. 
 + 
 +There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), 'single' and "double quotes". They can be turned off through a [[doku>config:typography|config option]].
  
 ===== Quoting ===== ===== Quoting =====
  
-当你需要标记引用、回复或评论内容时，可以使用 > 语法进行嵌套引用。+Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +I think we should do it 
 + 
 +> No we shouldn't 
 + 
 +>> Well, I say we should 
 + 
 +> Really? 
 + 
 +>> Yes! 
 + 
 +>>> Then lets do it! 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +I think we should do it 
 + 
 +> No we shouldn't 
 + 
 +>> Well, I say we should 
 + 
 +> Really? 
 + 
 +>> Yes! 
 + 
 +>>> Then lets do it!
  
 ===== Tables ===== ===== Tables =====
  
-DokuWiki 提供了简单直观的表格语法。 +DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. 
- • 普通行以 | 开始和结束 + 
- • 表头以 ^ 开始和结束+^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^ 
 +| Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        | 
 +| Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) || 
 +| Row 3 Col 1    | Row 3 Col 2     | Row 3 Col 3        | 
 + 
 +Table rows have to start and end with a ''|'' for normal rows or a ''^'' for headers. 
 + 
 +  ^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^ 
 +  | Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        | 
 +  | Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) || 
 +  | Row 3 Col 1    | Row 3 Col 2     | Row 3 Col 3        | 
 + 
 +To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators! 
 + 
 +Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. 
 + 
 +|              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^ 
 +^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        | 
 +^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    | 
 +^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        | 
 + 
 +As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: 
 + 
 +  |              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^ 
 +  ^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        | 
 +  ^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    | 
 +  ^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        | 
 + 
 +You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ''%%:::%%'' into the cells below the one to which they should connect. 
 + 
 +^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2                  ^ Heading 3          ^ 
 +| Row 1 Col 1    | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3        | 
 +| Row 2 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        | 
 +| Row 3 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        | 
 + 
 +Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. 
 + 
 +  ^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2                  ^ Heading 3          ^ 
 +  | Row 1 Col 1    | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3        | 
 +  | Row 2 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        | 
 +  | Row 3 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        | 
 + 
 +You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. 
 + 
 +^           Table with alignment           ^^^ 
 +|         right|    center    |left          | 
 +|left          |         right|    center    | 
 +| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
  
-通过留空单元格可以实现横向合并； +This is how it looks in the source:
-通过 %%:::%% 可以实现纵向合并。+
  
-你还可以通过在单元格内容左右添加空格来控制对齐方式。+  ^           Table with alignment           ^^^ 
 +  |         right|    center    |left          | 
 +  |left          |         right|    center    | 
 +  | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
  
-注意：不支持垂直方向的内容对齐。+Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.
  
 ===== No Formatting ===== ===== No Formatting =====
  
-如果你需要原样显示文本（不进行任何格式解析）， +If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with ''%%<nowiki>%%'' tags or even simpler, with double percent signs ''<nowiki>%%</nowiki>''. 
-可以使用： + 
- • <nowiki>...</nowiki> +<nowiki> 
- • 或双百分号 %%...%%+This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. 
 +</nowiki> 
 +The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%. 
 + 
 +  <nowiki> 
 +  This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. 
 +  </nowiki> 
 +  The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%.
  
 ===== Code Blocks ===== ===== Code Blocks =====
  
-你可以通过以下方式插入代码块： +You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags ''%%<code>%%'' or ''%%<file>%%''.
- • 缩进至少两个空格 +
- • 使用 <code> 或 <file> 标签+
  
-这些方式会保留所有空格和格式。+  This is text is indented by two spaces. 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +<file> 
 +This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. 
 +</file> 
 + 
 +Those blocks were created by this source: 
 + 
 +    This is text is indented by two spaces. 
 + 
 +  <code> 
 +  This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this 
 +  </code> 
 + 
 +  <file> 
 +  This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. 
 +  </file>
  
 ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== ==== Syntax Highlighting ====
  
-DokuWiki 使用 [[http://qbnz.com/highlighter/|GeSHi]] 进行语法高亮， +[[wiki:DokuWiki]] can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the [[http://qbnz.com/highlighter/|GeSHi]] Generic Syntax Highlighter -- so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. ''<nowiki><code java></nowiki>'' or ''<nowiki><file java></nowiki>''. 
-支持其所支持的全部语言。+ 
 +<code java> 
 +/** 
 + * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that 
 + * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. 
 + */ 
 +class HelloWorldApp { 
 +    public static void main(String[] args) { 
 +        System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. 
 +    } 
 +} 
 +</code>
  
-只需在 <code> 或 <file> 标签中指定语言即可。+The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 actionscript ada aimms algol68 apache applescript apt_sources arm asm asp asymptote autoconf autohotkey autoit avisynth awk bascomavr bash basic4gl batch bf biblatex bibtex blitzbasic bnf boo caddcl cadlisp ceylon cfdg cfm chaiscript chapel cil c_loadrunner clojure c_mac cmake cobol coffeescript c cpp cpp-qt cpp-winapi csharp css cuesheet c_winapi dart dcl dcpu16 dcs delphi diff div dos dot d ecmascript eiffel email epc e erlang euphoria ezt f1 falcon fo fortran freebasic freeswitch fsharp gambas gdb genero genie gettext glsl gml gnuplot go groovy gwbasic haskell haxe hicest hq9plus html html4strict html5 icon idl ini inno intercal io ispfpanel java5 java javascript jcl j jquery julia kixtart klonec klonecpp kotlin latex lb ldif lisp llvm locobasic logtalk lolcode lotusformulas lotusscript lscript lsl2 lua m68k magiksf make mapbasic mathematica matlab mercury metapost mirc mk-61 mmix modula2 modula3 mpasm mxml mysql nagios netrexx newlisp nginx nimrod nsis oberon2 objc objeck ocaml-brief ocaml octave oobas oorexx oracle11 oracle8 oxygene oz parasail parigp pascal pcre perl6 perl per pf phix php-brief php pic16 pike pixelbender pli plsql postgresql postscript povray powerbuilder powershell proftpd progress prolog properties providex purebasic pycon pys60 python qbasic qml q racket rails rbs rebol reg rexx robots roff rpmspec rsplus ruby rust sas sass scala scheme scilab scl sdlbasic smalltalk smarty spark sparql sql sshconfig standardml stonescript swift systemverilog tclegg tcl teraterm texgraph text thinbasic tsql twig typoscript unicon upc urbi uscript vala vbnet vb vbscript vedit verilog vhdl vim visualfoxpro visualprolog whitespace whois winbatch wolfram xbasic xml xojo xorg_conf xpp yaml z80 zxbasic//
  
-此外还支持高级功能，如行号、高亮指定行等。+There are additional [[doku>syntax_highlighting|advanced options]] available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers.
  
 ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ====
  
-你可以在 <code> 或 <file> 中指定文件名，使代码可被下载。+When you use the ''%%<code>%%'' or ''%%<file>%%'' syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this:
  
-若不需要高亮，仅需下载文件，可使用 - 作为语言标识。+<code> 
 +<file php myexample.php> 
 +<?php echo "hello world!"; ?> 
 +</file> 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +<file php myexample.php> 
 +<?php echo "hello world!"; ?> 
 +</file> 
 + 
 +If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (''-'') as the language code: ''%%<code - myfile.foo>%%''.
  
 ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation =====
 +[[DokuWiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http://simplepie.org/|SimplePie]] is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:
  
-[[DokuWiki]] 可以整合外部 XML Feed， +^ Parameter  ^ Description ^ 
-解析由 [[http://simplepie.org/|SimplePie]] 完成。+| any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | 
 +| reverse    | display the last items in the feed first | 
 +| author     | show item authors names | 
 +| date       | show item dates | 
 +| description| show the item description. All HTML tags will be stripped | 
 +| nosort     | do not sort the items in the feed | 
 +| //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). |
  
-可通过附加参数控制显示数量、顺序、作者、日期、刷新周期等。+The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki:DokuWiki]] will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells [[wiki:DokuWiki]] to re-render the page if it is more than //refresh period// since the page was last rendered.
  
-刷新周期默认 4 小时，低于 10 分钟将被视为 10 分钟。+By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the ''reverse'' parameter, or display the feed as is with ''nosort''.
  
-===== Control Macros =====+**Example:**
  
-某些语法不会产生可见输出，而是影响页面渲染行为。+  {{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}
  
-常用控制宏包括：+{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}
  
-^ Macro渲染           ^ 介绍 | + 
-| %%~~NOTOC~~%%   | 禁用目录 If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created | +===== Control Macros ===== 
-| %%~~ NOCACHE ~~%% | 禁用页面缓存 DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%<php>%% syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call |+ 
 +Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: 
 + 
 +^ Macro           ^ Description | 
 +| %%~~NOTOC~~%%   | If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created | 
 +| %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%<php>%% syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call |
  
 ===== Syntax Plugins ===== ===== Syntax Plugins =====
  
-DokuWiki 的语法可以通过 [[doku>plugins|插件]] 扩展。 +DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by [[doku>plugins|Plugins]]. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:
-已安装插件所提供的语法会在其各自的说明页面中介绍。+
  
 ~~INFO:syntaxplugins~~ ~~INFO:syntaxplugins~~
 +
  • wiki/syntax.1768929486.txt.gz
  • 最后更改: 2026/01/21 01:18
  • 由 doge24190